Supreme Court of India
Pooja Ramesh Singh v J&K Bank (Essel Infraprojects insolvency)
Withdrawn · 2 July 2026
What was fabricated
Of six precedents relied on by the NCLT, three did not exist and three others carried invented paragraphs or an incorrect case title; an affidavit confirmed the authorities could not be traced in any recognised legal database.
What happened as a result
The Supreme Court set aside the NCLT and NCLAT orders and remanded the matter for fresh decision, and directed the Bar Council of India to constitute an expert committee on AI in adjudication — likening AI-hallucinated authorities to “the release of methyl isocyanide in the province of law and justice.”
Sources
- https://www.barandbench.com/news/litigation/supreme-court-sets-aside-nclt-judgment-for-relying-on-hallucinated-ai-generated-citations
- https://www.livelaw.in/supreme-court/supreme-court-sets-aside-nclt-judgment-for-using-ai-hallucinated-citations-asks-bci-to-examine-issue-539616
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